Temporary Policy – Ends Jan. 30, 2026
During the emergency period described in section 1320b–5(g)(1)(B) of this title and, in the case that such emergency period ends before December 31, 2024, during the period beginning on the first day after the end of such emergency period and ending on January 30, 2026—
- the Secretary shall pay for telehealth services that are furnished via a telecommunications system by a Federally qualified health center or a rural health clinic to an eligible telehealth individual enrolled under this part notwithstanding that the Federally qualified health center or rural clinic providing the telehealth service is not at the same location as the beneficiary;
- the amount of payment to a Federally qualified health center or rural health clinic that serves as a distant site for such a telehealth service shall be determined under subparagraph (B); and
- for purposes of this subsection—
- the term “distant site” includes a Federally qualified health center or rural health clinic that furnishes a telehealth service to an eligible telehealth individual; and
- the term “telehealth services” includes a rural health clinic service or Federally qualified health center service that is furnished using telehealth to the extent that payment codes corresponding to services identified by the Secretary under clause (i) or (ii) of paragraph (4)(F) are listed on the corresponding claim for such rural health clinic service or Federally qualified health center service.
SOURCE: Social Security Act, Sec. 1834(m) (Title 42, Sec. 1395m) as amended by HR 5371 (2025 Session), (Accessed Dec. 2025).
How does CMS make payment for telehealth services furnished in RHCs and FQHCs? Can Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) and Rural Health Clinics (RHCs) continue to serve as distant sites for the provision of telehealth services?
Any behavioral health service furnished by an RHC or FQHC on or after January 1, 2022 through telecommunications technology is paid under the All Inclusive Rate (AIR) and Prospective Payment System (PPS), respectively. Through December 31, 2026, RHCs and FQHCs may continue to bill for non-behavioral health services furnished through telecommunications technology by reporting HCPCS code G2025 on the claim. The home and any geographic location may continue to serve as a distant site and originating site for beneficiaries receiving telecommunications services furnished by RHCs and FQHCs.
Will in-person visit requirements apply to behavioral health services furnished by professionals through Medicare telehealth? What about behavioral health services furnished remotely by hospital staff to beneficiaries in their homes, or behavioral health visits furnished by RHCs, and FQHCs where the patient is present virtually?
Section 1834(m) of the Act requires an in-person, non-telehealth visit within 6 months prior to the first mental health telehealth service, effective after January 30, 2026. As was finalized in the CY 2022 PFS, payment for behavioral health services furnished through certain telecommunications technology while the patient is at home may be made only if the physician or practitioner has furnished an item or service in-person to the patient, without the use of telehealth, for which Medicare payment was made (or would have been made if the patient were entitled to, or enrolled for, Medicare benefits at the time the item or service is furnished) within 6 months prior to the initial telehealth service. After the first mental health telehealth service in the patient’s home, there must be an in-person, non-telehealth service within 12 months of each mental health telehealth service—but to allow for limited exceptions to the requirement. These in-person visits may be performed by a physician or practitioner of the same specialty within the same group practice as the physician or practitioner who furnishes the telehealth service, if the physician or practitioner who furnishes the telehealth service is not available. While section 1834(m) of the Act requires an in-person, non-telehealth visit within 6 months prior to the first mental health telehealth service, we do not believe this requirement applies to beneficiaries who began receiving mental health telehealth services in their homes prior to January 31, 2026. In other words, if a beneficiary began receiving mental health services on or before January 30, 2026, then they would not be required to have an in-person visit within 6 months; rather, they will be considered established and will instead be required to have at least one in-person visit every 12 months. Regarding behavioral health services furnished remotely by hospital staff to beneficiaries in their homes, we are continuing to align our policy with requirements for Medicare telehealth services billed under the PFS. For behavioral health visits furnished by RHCs and FQHCs where the patient is present virtually, in-person visit requirements will continue to not apply until at least until January 31, 2026.
SOURCE: Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Telehealth FAQ Calendar Year 2026, Updated 11/14/25, (Accessed Dec. 2025).
RHCs and FQHCs can continue to provide on a temporary basis, for non-behavioral health visits furnished via telecommunication technology under the methodology that has been in place for these services during and after the COVID-19 PHE through December 31, 2024. Specifically, RHCs and FQHCs can continue to bill for RHC and FQHC services furnished using telecommunication technology by reporting HCPCS code G2025 on the claim, including services furnished using audio-only communications technology through December 31, 2025. For payment for non-behavioral health visits furnished via telecommunication technology in CY 2025, the payment amount is based on the average amount for all PFS telehealth services on the telehealth list, weighted by volume for those services reported under the PFS.
SOURCE: CMS Manual System, Transmittal 13133, March 20, 2025, (Accessed Dec. 2025).
CMS will extend for one additional year the ability for FQHCs and RHCs to bill for medical visit services (non-behavioral health services) provided via telecommunications technology, including those furnished via audio-only. FQHCs and RHCs should continue to use G2025 through December 31, 2026, and the payment amount will continue to be calculated based on the PFS and weighted by volume, not the FQHC/RHC’s regular Prospective Payment System (PPS) rate or All-Inclusive Rate (AIR). While CMS considered revisions that would allow medical visit services furnished via telecommunication technology to be paid at PPS/AIR rates, similar to allowances for mental health visits, they determined this route may lead to additional cost pressures.
CMS requires for mental health services provided by an FQHC/RHC via telecommunications technology, starting October 1, 2025, that an in-person mental health service be furnished within 6 months prior to the furnishing of telecommunications service and also every 12 months thereafter while the patient is receiving services via telecommunications technology, unless the provider and patient agree that the risks and burdens of meeting this requirement outweigh the benefits with doing the in-person visit.
SOURCE: CMS 2026 Final Physician Fee Schedule, pg. 674-677, (Accessed Dec. 2025).
Before March 27, 2020, Rural Health Clinics (RHCs) and Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) were not permitted to serve as distant sites for telehealth consultations, meaning they could not bill for these visits or include their costs in the cost report.
CMS introduced a new HCPCS code G2025, which allows payment for non-behavioral telehealth services provided when RHCs or FQHCs serve as the distant site. RHCs and FQHCs can temporarily continue offering non-behavioral health visits via telecommunication technology under the existing methodology established during the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency (PHE) until December 31, 2025, or later date if extended. Specifically, they can bill for services delivered through telecommunication technology by using HCPCS code G2025 on claims, which includes services provided through audio-only communications technology until December 31, 2025, or later date if extended.
Beginning January 1, 2023, RHCs and FQHCs may report and receive payment for mental health visits furnished via telehealth. These services are billed in the same manner as in-person visits, rather than using HCPCS code G2025.
SOURCE: CMS, Rural Health Clinic (RHC) and Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC) Medicare Claims Processing Manual Ch. 9, Update, Jun. 2, 2025, pg. 36 (Accessed Dec. 2025).
We’ll continue to pay Rural Health Clinics (RHCs) and Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) for:
- Non-behavioral telehealth medical visit services through September 30, 2025, using the payment amount based on the average amount for all Medicare telehealth services paid under the Physician Fee Schedule (PFS), weighted by volume
- Behavioral and mental health telehealth services under the RHC all-inclusive rate (AIR) and FQHC Prospective Payment System (PPS), respectively
We’ll delay the in-person visit requirements for mental health visits that RHCs and FQHCs provide via telecommunications technology until January 1, 2026.
SOURCE: Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), Telehealth Services MLN Fact Sheet, Apr. 2025, (Accessed Dec. 2025).
Prior to March 27, 2020, RHCs and FQHCs were not authorized to serve as a distant site for telehealth consultations, which is the location of the practitioner at the time the telehealth service is furnished, and they could not bill or include the cost of a visit on the cost report. This included telehealth services that are furnished by an RHC or FQHC practitioner who is employed by or under contract with the RHC or FQHC, or a non-RHC or FQHC practitioner furnishing services through a direct or indirect contract. For more information on Medicare telehealth services, see Pub. 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, chapter 15, and Pub. 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, chapter 12.
On March 27, 2020, Congress signed into law the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act). Section 3704 of the CARES Act authorized RHCs and FQHCs to provide distant site telehealth services to Medicare patients during the COVID-19 PHE. Section 4113 of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023, extended this authority through December 31, 2024. RHCs and FQHCs can continue to provide on a temporary basis, for non-behavioral health visits furnished via telecommunication technology under the methodology that has been in place for these services during and after the COVID-19 PHE through December 31, 2024. Specifically, RHCs and FQHCs can continue to bill for RHC and FQHC services furnished using telecommunication technology by reporting HCPCS code G2025 on the claim, including services furnished using audio-only communications technology through December 31, 2025. For payment for non-behavioral health visits furnished via telecommunication technology in CY 2025, the payment amount is based on the average amount for all PFS telehealth services on the telehealth list, weighted by volume for those services reported under the PFS. Any health care practitioner working within their scope of practice can provide distant site telehealth services. Practitioners can provide distant site telehealth services – approved by Medicare as a distant site telehealth service under the physician fee schedule (PFS) – from any location in the United States (see 42 CFR 411.9(a)(1)), including their home, during the time that they’re employed by or under contract with the RHC or FQHC.
SOURCE: CMS, Rural Health Clinic (RHC) and Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC) Medicare Benefit Policy Manual Chapter 13 Update, 3/20/25, pg. 46-47, (Accessed Dec. 2025).
Medicare-covered mental health services furnished incident to an RHC or FQHC visit are included in the payment for a medically necessary mental health visit when an RHC
or
FQHC practitioner furnishes a mental health visit. Group mental health services do not meet the criteria for a one-one-one, face-to-face encounter in an FQHC or RHC.
SOURCE: CMS, Rural Health Clinic (RHC) and Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC) Medicare Benefit Policy Manual Chapter 13 Update, 3/20/25, pg. 43, (Accessed Dec. 2025).
A distant site is the location where a physician or practitioner provides telehealth. Before the COVID-19 PHE, only certain types of distant site providers could provide and get paid for telehealth.
For behavioral and mental telehealth services, FQHCs can serve as distant site providers. For non-behavioral and non-mental health services, FQHCs can serve as distant site providers through September 30, 2025.
Practitioners can provide telehealth from any distant site location, including their home, during the time they’re working for the FQHC, and they can provide any distant site-approved telehealth under the PFS. You can’t bill the visit’s cost or include it in the cost report.
SOURCE: Centers for Medicaid and Medicare Services, Medicare Learning Network Booklet 6397, Federally Qualified Health Centers, Apr. 2024, & MLN Booklet 6398, Rural Health Clinics, Jul. 2025, (Accessed Dec. 2025).
* The US Health and Human Services Administration maintains a website that summarizes information for Billing Medicare as a safety-net provider.
See: Federal Medicare Live Video Distant Site
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