For RHCs and FQHCs that are authorized to bill under the reasonable cost system, encounters with more than one health professional and multiple encounters with the same health professional that take place on the same day and at a single location constitute a single visit, except when the patient—
- Suffers an illness or injury subsequent to the first visit that requires additional diagnosis or treatment on the same day;
- Has a medical visit and a mental health visit or intensive outpatient services on the same day; or
- Has an initial preventive physical exam visit and a separate medical, mental health, or intensive outpatient services visit on the same day.
For RHCs and FQHCs that are authorized to bill under the reasonablecost system, Medicare pays RHCs and FQHCs for more than 1 visit per day when the conditions in paragraph (c)(1) of this section are met.
For FQHCs that are authorized to bill under the reasonable cost system, Medicare pays for more than 1 visit per day when a DSMT or MNT visit is furnished on the same day as a visit described in paragraph (c)(1) of this section are met.
For FQHCs billing under PPS, and historically excepted tribal FQHCs that are authorized to bill as a FQHC at the outpatient per visit rate for Medicare as set annually by the Indian Health Service—
- Suffers an illness or injury subsequent to the first visit that requires additional diagnosis or treatment on the same day; or
- Has a medical visit and a mental health visit or intensive outpatient services on the same day.
SOURCE: Code of Federal Regulation Title 42, Sec. 405.2463, (Accessed Aug. 2026).
Except as noted below, encounters with more than one RHC or FQHC practitioner on the same day, or multiple encounters with the same RHC or FQHC practitioner on the same day, constitute a single RHC or FQHC visit and is payable as one visit. This policy applies regardless of the length or complexity of the visit, the number or type of practitioners seen, whether the second visit is a scheduled or unscheduled appointment, or whether the first visit is related or unrelated to the subsequent visit. This would include situations where an RHC or FQHC patient has a medicallynecessary face-to-face visit with an RHC or FQHC practitioner, and is then seen by another RHC or FQHC practitioner, including a specialist, for further evaluation of the same condition on the same day, or is then seen by another RHC or FQHC practitioner, including a specialist, for evaluation of a different condition on the same day.
Exceptions are for the following circumstances only:
The patient, subsequent to the first visit, suffers an illness or injury that requires additional diagnosis or treatment on the same day (for example, a patient sees their practitioner in the morning for a medical condition and later in the day has a fall and returns to the RHC or FQHC). In this situation only, the FQHC would use modifier 59 on the claim and the RHC would use modifier 59 or 25 to attest that the conditions being treated qualify as 2 billable visits;
The patient has a medical visit and a mental health visit on the same day (2 billable visits);
For RHCs only, the patient has an initial preventive physical exam (IPPE) and a separate medical and/or mental health visit on the same day (2 or 3 billable visits); or
An IOP service and medical visit on the same day.
Note: A mental health visit and IOP service may occur on the same day; however, if a mental health visit is furnished on the same day as IOP services, payment will only be made at the IOP rate, and the mental health visit will be considered packaged. These exceptions do not apply to grandfathered tribal FQHCs.
SOURCE: CMS Medicare Benefit Policy Manual: Chapter 13 Rural Health Clinic (RHC) and Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC) Services (2/20/26), p 16-17. (Accessed Aug. 2026).
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